the pen-and-ink drawing The Announciation of Our Lord's Birth
by Julia Warhola which remarkably resembles Andy Warhol's first
drawings;
- the photograph of the portrait of Julia Warhola used by Andy
Warhol as a model for his famous screenprint of his mother.
The petition for founding the Museum, which was organized by
Michal Cihlar and Ales Najbrt in 1989, can also be seen in this
exhibition. Besides many other known politicians, artists and
scientists, the petition was signed by the former president
of Czecho-Slovakia Vaclav Havel.
II.
The next exhibition is the Paul and James Warhola Permanent
Exhibition. Paul Warhola is Andy Warhol's brother and James
Warhola is Paul's son. Paul Warhola, an amateur artist, lives
on a farm near Pittsburg. His son, a professional artist, lives
in New York City. Besides other exhibits the authentic baptismal
shirt can be seen here. All the sons of Julia and Andrej Warhola
- Paul, John and Andy - were baptized in it.
Paul's paintings are experimental. He paints with coloured
hens' legs by pressing them on coloured backgrounds. This is
the way his multicolour decorative pictures occur. He calls
them big or small promenades. Paul also uses the techniques
of screenprint and classical painting. The result can be seen
in the screenprint The Quadruple Portrait of Julia Warhola and
The Portrait of Paul and Andy in Their Young Days. A variation
of the latter work is the small screenprint on the coloured
background lent by Paul Warhola's relatives. The only example
of oil painting is Heinz Tomto Ketchup.
James Warhola is represented by two oil paintings - The Modern
Gladiators and The Workshop of a Sorcerer. The two paintings
are owened by the Museum.
The Paul and James Warhola Permanent Exhibition is the Museum's
property with the exception of the small screenprint on canvas
which is a variation of Paul and Andy in Their Young Days.
III.
The Andy Warhol Permanent Exhibition consist of the paintings
both lent to the Museum by the Andy Warhol Foundation for Visual
Arts in New York and owened by the Museum. There are 23
authentic paintings by Andy Warhol all together. Most of them
are screenprints on cardboard, some of them are hand-coloured.
The oldest screenprints are Campbell's Soup I and Campbell's
Soup II.
The two screenprints Flowers I and Flowers II (91.5x91.5 cm,
1970) represent another period in Andy Warhol's work. They are
series of the same motif in different colour variations. Most copies
are numbered 1 to 250.
The two screenprints Electric Chair I and Electric Chair II
(90.2x121.9 cm, 1971), both on view in the exposition, belong
to the series American Death. They are an example of the period
in Andy Warhol's work when disasters in the USA - suicides, car
accidents, etc. - attracted his interest.
It is difficult to say
whether this was an expression of his protest, a mere pose or
a phenomenon he just took a fancy to.
The screenprints Hammer and Sickle I and Hammer and Sickle II
(76.2x101 cm) represent the year of 1997. These symbols of
communism, like the screenprint The Red Lenin (100x75 cm, 1987)
were chosen for this exposition on purpose. For decades they
were perceived as symbols - positive or negative - of the former
USSR. The hammer and the sickle are connected with and important
period in Soviet history that waits for a profound assessment
by historians. Andy Warhol painted these screenprints, like the
series of Lenin, without and political intention. The portrait
of Lenin, like the portrait of Ingrid Bergman (screenprint on
paper, 100x100 cm, 1983), belong to the series Famous People.
An example of another series called Endangered Species
represents the screenprint on paper Butterfly (100x100 cm, 1983)
that is on view in the same exhibition. It is difficult to
decide whether the screenprint Cow (120x70 cm, 1971) may also
be included in the same series. The screenprint Cow, now possesed
by the Museum, was used to design the black-and-white wallpaper
for the interior of the exposition. The three coloured
screenprints Flowers I-III (1974) have been acquired by the
Museum from a private collector. Andy Warhol signed them using
the abreviation 'AW'. On the back of the screenprints a caption
reads 'c Copyright by Andy Warhol Multiples Inc. A Castelli
Graphics 2, 1974'. They are coloured with aniline colours. They
are said to be painted after a model taken from a catalogue
of arranged flowers.
The adapted motif taken from Paolo Eccello's picture Saint
George Fighting with the Dragon (circa 1456) is another
screenprint bought for the Museum by a sponsor. In comparision
to other screenprints, it is less known. Warhol used only a fraction
of that picture, the part of the princess' body and part of the
dragon's tail.
When visiting the Warhol Exhibition, many visitors will notice
that not all the screenprints are signed by the artist. The screenprints
are signed and marked on their backs. Their authenticity is also
proved by the letter of the President of the Andy Warhol Foundation
for the Visual Arts in New York Archibald L. Gillies. His letter
of September 14 1992 to Michal Bycko reads: "I am by this letter
confirming that works of art on long term loan from this
Foundation to your Museum are authentic works of Andy Warhol."
The sculpture composition Draught of Air by David Cerny is another
permanent exhibition in the Musuem. This composition together with
Ultra Violet's monumental painting composition Andy and Ultra are
exhibited in one of the Museum's entrance halls. Both works of art are
gifts to the Museum by the two artists.
The interior of the Museum is complemented by the staircase and the
chandelier in the main entrance hall. The staircase is designed
by Michal Cihlar and imitates Andy Warhol's screenprint Flowers.
The chandelier design is based on Julia Warhol's philosophy
and to enable the visitors to perceive the artist's vision of the
world. The Factory Art Cafe, which is not only a cafe but an exhibition
as well, visually resembles Warhol's studio Factory and is a complement
to this.
Besides the permanent exhibitions, there are also temporary shows,
panels, concerts that are on the Museum's agenda. It is also in
the Museum that children can attend the Art School sponsored by the
Andy Warhol Foundation for Visual Arts in New York. The employees
of the Museum go on collecting new exhibits and doing research. It is
their aim to better comply with the 'Museum visitors' wishes who keep
coming in growing numbers. They know that the Museum is important
not only for the region of Eastern Slovakia but for the whole nation
as Andy Warhol is an artist of world-wide importance.